Showing posts with label History. Show all posts
Showing posts with label History. Show all posts

Thursday, August 18, 2011

I HAVE BEEN READING HISTORY AGAIN.


What did the capitol city of the Congo look like in May of 1997 when a new dictator came to power?

Kinshasa had become the third largest city in Africa; over five million people.

But:

  • There was no postal service or public transit system
  • Despite an abundance of rainfall two million people had no direct access to water.
  • Ninety-five percent of the people were informally self employed doing such things as: carrying luggage, selling bags of cassava flour, shining shoes, hawking everything from cigarettes to nail polish.
  • There were 600,000 civil servants who went to work daily in suits and ties, but seldom received a salary.   Many of those who did receive salaries were paid as little as five dollars per month.  Graft, bribery and extortion had become ways of life. There were 120,000 uniformed soldier to pay.  According to the first dictator, Mobutu, who had now been overthrown, they did not need to be paid as they had AK-47s.
  • Garbage accumulated in open sewers and heaps where it rotted and was eventually burned.
  • Half the population lived on one meal a day. A quarter of the people ate one meal every two days.
  • The zoo had become a collection of rusty cages. Two of the lions had recently starved to death. Other animals were kept alive by a group of expatriates who brought food from upscale hotels to feed the remaining monkeys, chimpanzees, antelopes and snakes.
  • The nation’s economy was one-third of what it had been in 1960 when the DRC was under the rule of the Belgians.
  • Inflation was at 750 per cent. Five per cent of the population had salaried positions.
  • When the new dictator went to open the vault where the wealth of the government should have been, he found that there was only a fifty franc note left behind—an insult.
  • Shanties seemed to grow by themselves apart from any guidance—city planning was non-existent.
  • The parks were filled with homeless people by night.
  • This was the capitol of the twelfth largest country in the world which could only lay claim to 2000 miles of paved road.

My plans are to go to relatively more peaceful area—Lubumbashi.  There I will live in a guest house with barred and shuttered window and a steel door.


.Zephanie and others

It looks as if the little girl on the left, Zephanie, will end up living in the wilds of Wyoming.  That makes it all worth while.

P. S.  We are making plans to bring Pastor Didier to the U. S. He needs rest and medical care; hopefully the medical care will be taken care of before he leaves the DRC.  He has malaria and typhoid.

Saturday, August 13, 2011

DID YOU KNOW?

  • That there are pygmies in the the Democratic Republic of the Congo? In fact one was brought to the Bronx Zoo in 1904 where he was placed in the monkey house and helped to attract 40,000 visitors a day.
  • The DRC is a vast country the size of Western Europe the home of 60,000,000 people.
  • It is geologically rich and was know for its large reserves of cobalt, copper and diamonds.
  • The uranium which was used to make the atomic bombs which broke the back of Japan in WWII came from the province of Katanga in the Congo.
  • Lubumbashi is the largest city in the Province of Katanga and is the home of the airport where I will land. The airport was under siege by rebels in February of this year. It took the Army several hours and many bullets to quell the riot.

    TWO LITTLE GIRLS ARRIVED SAFELY IN SACRAMENTO THIS MORNING.
    Louck's Family

Sunday, August 7, 2011

The Countdown Begins.


Tomorrow is the 8th of August; on the 8th of September I will be boarding a plane to Virginia.  I will arrive there Thursday evening to spend a long weekend with Ann Terry and Hannah.  

The following Tuesday I will board an Ethiopian Airlines plane and will be off to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia via Rome. From Ethiopia, I go to Malawi which is the smallest and poorest country in Africa. Then on to Lubumbashi in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The DRC is the largest country in Africa.

A Little History…

In the 19th century Europe began to divide up the African Continent. Each country staking out a portion of the continent. King Leopold of Belgium laid claim to the Congo.  Note that it was not Belgium as a country claiming a large chunk of Africa, it was the king saying this is my private fiefdom.  The Capitol of the country was modestly named Leopoldville.

Under the colonial rule of Belgium the country prospered; it was served my many airline and ships.  It was attractive to many tourist .  Railroads and highways crossed the country. Bridges forded the major rivers of the land.

Things began to change in the 1950’s.  Stability and prosperity fled before invading armies. Hospitals, churches and just about every standing building became pocked with bullet holes.  Natives fled to the bush to live under starvation conditions. Pilots of incoming flights found the tarmac runways were full of divots. It is safe to say the heart of Africa was broken and civilization beg an to die.

Each day the continuing turmoil claims 1,500 lives.

The rite of passage into manhood is not getting a driver’s license or being issued a well earned diploma.  For boy soldier it is being issued an AK-47 which brings with it the the right to rob, pillage, kill and rape. The Congo has been heralded as is the most dangerous place in the world for a woman to live—rape is a weapon of warfare.

Recently someone asked if me if I was not afraid to go to such a place.  I told the man that I was more fearful of staying at home.

I hope that I have not depressed you.